Wednesday, 18 February 2015

Video: Basics of Lighting

In this video, the four basic lighting concepts; direction, intensity, softness and colour (DISC) are explained and applied to a standard interview setup.

                     


  • Lights 30-45 degrees to left or right of subject, and 30-45 degrees above.
  • Use another light or reflector to bounce light and balance intensity across the face - same lights, fill further away to reduce intensity.
  • Add light to the background, and adjust key higher/lower to balance with background.
  • Bigger light source = Softer light. Softboxes/umbrellas make the light source bigger. Closer light = softer. Main light close to interview.
  • Try to keep one main colour temperature for interview, and remove/change/flag lights to maintain this.
                     

  • Hard light created by single light source - creates hard shadow
  • Soft light created by diffused light hitting from different angle - shadow falls off at a gradient
  • Multiple hard lights causing multiple shadows - diffuser merges them into one
                     

  • Negative fill is the opposite of a fill light, used for when turning off a light is not enough.
  • Typically a flag placed to stop the light bouncing on the fill side of the shot.
  • Every shot adds to ambient light level and fill, unintentionally.
  • Increase contrast by adding negative fill.
  • Shot size and subject size determines size of negative used from flag to double floppys.
  • Use a select paper/foam core bounce to bring up contrast on the face but leave rest in negative.
  • Can also help to balance temperature of a fill from a coloured wall.
  • Can be used outside as well, but more difficult and need to use larger pieces.

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